我国电子商务应用环境研究  

Study on the Operational Environment of E-Commerce in China

作　　者：于永达[1] 郭沛源[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2006年第6期20-24,共5页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：科技部"十五"国家科技攻关计划课题<我国电子商务与现代物流应用环境建设及相关政策研究>(2004BA205A24-06)

摘　　要：通过对电子商务的生产要素、产业支撑、政策管理以及市场需求等应用环境要素的发育度、平衡度和协调度的分析,指出当前我国电子商务应用环境的特点:电子商务发展仍然依靠需求拉动,而政策支持、生产要素和产业支撑相对滞后。政府应重视基础设施和支撑产业的建设,企业则应充分参与市场竞争,促进市场分工的细化。The Operational Environment means the circumstance where E-Commerce is operated. It is a great supportive factor for the development of E-Commerce. According to the Diamond Model raised by Michael Porter, the Operational Environment can be broken down into four elements, namely productive conditions, related and supporting industries, government and demand conditions. By analyzing the status of growth and the status of balanced development of the Operational Environment, this paper concludes that E-Commerce in China is still a demand-oriented market. Demand conditions are the key driving forces followed by government supports, productive conditions and related and supporting industries. This paper concludes that the government should improve the infrastructure and supporting industries, enhance technical standards and regulations, and smooth the interregional unbalanced development. E-Commerce companies should fully engage in the market hence create more specific demands.

关 键 词：电子商务 应用环境 钻石模型 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学] F724.6