胃镜检查者对幽门螺杆菌感染知晓程度的调查  

Helicobacter pylori Infection: Investigation and Analysis of Knowledge among Outpatients

作　　者：蔡兰萍[1] 杜红[1] 李金梅[1] 唐丽君[1] 孔曲[1] 李雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院,北京100853

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2006年第6期621-622,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的对门诊行胃镜检查者进行幽门螺杆菌(HP)感染相关知识认知度调查,为HP感染者及未感染者制定相关的健康维护指导。方法随机选择2005年10月在门诊消化内镜中心行胃镜检查者286例,进行关于HP感染相关知识的问卷调查。结果286例选择胃镜检查的患者中以诊断为目的177例(61.9%),上腹部不适持续时间>12个月的157例(54.9%);被调查者对调查表中设定的HP感染7项基本知识的回答有5项不了解的占60.0%;46.7%的患者希望获得疾病知识并得到健康指导,另外,调查显示疾病知识的认知率与文化程度无关。结论针对专科患者进行疾病知识认知程度的调查,可快捷地筛选出对相关疾病知识掌握处于盲区的患者及迫切需要提供健康指导者。OBJECTIVE To investigate the knowledge of Helicobacter priori infection among outpatients, analyzing the data and providing useful information and measures for H. priori infected and uninfected patients. METHODS Questionnaires about the knowledge of H. pylori were operated on 286 patients randomly selected from patients taking gastrointestinal endoscopy in October, 2005. RESULTS Among 286 patients investigated, 177 cases （61.9 %） took the examination for diagnosis, while 157 cases （54.9%） had upper abdominal symptom more than 12 months. There were 60% patients investigated who knew only 2 items from total 7 items about H. pylori in the questionnaires, while 46.7 % patients wanted to obtain the knowledge of the disease and instructions on health care from medical professionals. In addition, it showed that there was no close relation between education level and knowledge of the disease. CONCLUSIONS Investigating the knowledge of special disease, which mastered by the patients, will help to identify patients blind to the disease they have, and patients who are in need of health-care instructions.

关 键 词：幽门螺杆菌 胃镜检查 认知 调查分析 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]