英美法系国家量刑指南制度的比较研究  

Comparative Studies on Sentencing Guidelines in Countries of Anglo-American Law System

作　　者：杨志斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学 法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河北法学》2006年第8期112-115,共4页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：量刑指南是指导法官裁量刑罚的准则。为了防止量刑偏差和量刑失衡问题,限制法官的自由裁量权,英美法系国家普遍制定了明确的量刑指南。其中,美国量刑指南制度是中国刑法理论研究较多的一个问题。实际上,在英美法系领域,产生了三种不同模式的量刑指南制度：美国数量化量刑指南、英国论理式量刑指南和澳大利亚信息化量刑指南。相比较而言,英国量刑指南制度对我国量刑制度的改革更具参考和借鉴意义。Sentencing guidelines are specific guidance for judges on how to make decisions in sentencing. In order to prevent sentencing disparities and sentencing inconsistencies, many countries of countries of Anglo-American law system have made specific sentencing guidelines to restrict the judges＇ discretion. American sentencing guidelines system seems to be a popular topic discussed much in China. In fact, there are three different types of sentencing guidelines in countries of Anglo-American law system： American numeric sentencing guidelines, English narrative sentencing guidelines and Australian informational sentencing guidelines. Comparatively, English sentencing guidelines system will have more significant influence on Chinese sentencing reform.

关 键 词：量刑 量刑指南 比较 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]