小儿血液透析的临床处理  

Clinical investigation in Hemodialysis for Children

作　　者：阮建平[1] 付康才[1] 许武红[1] 王晓鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省农垦中心医院,524002

出　　处：《哈尔滨医药》2006年第3期1-2,共2页Harbin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的提高小儿血液透析的治疗水平,减少并发症。方法21例并发肾功能衰竭的小儿进行血液透析。结果肾功能恢复正常16例,治愈率76.1%,血透后出现失衡综合征4例,占1.91%,透析中低血压3.81%。结论小儿血液透析是有效、安全及可行,首次透析要遵循小儿生理特点,尿素氮清除率不宜超过30%,避免失衡综合征发生。Objective： To improve curative effect Hemodialysis for children to induce complication. Method： 21 cases of the Hemodialysis for children of complication of kidney function failure. Result： 16 cases of kidney function recovery in normal, cured rate of 76%, 4 cases of appearing misbalancing syndrome to cover 1.91% after Hemodialysis medium and low blood pressure of 3.81% in the Hemodialysis. Conclusion：The Hemodialysis for children is effect, safe and feasible. The initial Hemodialysis for children should follow the physiological, characteristics of children; the elimination rate of urea nitrogen is not suitable for exceeding 30% so as to avoid appearing misbalancing syndrome.

关 键 词：小儿 肾功能衰竭 血液透析 

分 类 号：R725.5[医药卫生—儿科]