事权明晰主体明确责任落实——瑞士城乡规划体系的启示  

Clearly Established Authority,Well Defined Main Body and Responsibility:Revelation from Urban-ruralPlanning System in Switzerland

作　　者：张勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]建设部城乡规划司

出　　处：《国外城市规划》2006年第3期6-9,共4页Urban Planning Overseas

摘　　要：在城镇化的时代背景下,健全的规划制度不仅要有利于促进个体城镇的健康发展,更要有利于保障个体城镇与所在区域的协调发展。瑞士以《空间规划法》为依据,划定建设区域与非建设区域,从联邦、州和市镇三个层面对城镇和乡村地区建设开发活动实行分级调控,每个地域层次、每种地域类型都有明确的规划和管理的责任主体和调控手段;并通过公众参与,维护规划的公正性,提高规划的科学性,监督规划的实施。在兼顾地方发展和整体协调方面,瑞士的城乡规划体系值得我们深入研究和借鉴。Under the background of Urbanization, complete set of planning system not only foster the healthy development of individual town, but also assure the harmonious development of individual town and the region it belongs. Based on ＂Spatial Planning Law＂, Switzerland divided the constructed area from unconstructed area, adopting classified control on construction of urban and rural areas at federal, state and municipal levels. Each level and type of area has specific responsible body and control method on planning and management. Also, through public participation, Switzerland maintains the justness and promotes higher scientific level of planning, and supervises the implementation of planning. Swiss urban planning system gives attention to both regional development and overall coordination, which is worthy of studying and referencing by us.

关 键 词：瑞士 城乡规划 事权 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]