住院学龄期儿童医疗恐惧影响因素的研究  

Correlation factors of medical fears of school-age children during hospitalization

作　　者：周花[1] 苏小茵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学医学教务处,广州市510089

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2006年第6期485-489,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨影响住院学龄期儿童医疗恐惧的相关因素。方法 采用描述性研究方法，对2004年2～10月在中山大学附属第一医院儿科病房住院的95例学龄期儿童，应用儿童医疗恐惧调查量表（CMFS）等问卷调查其医疗恐惧状况及影响因素，并与门诊就诊儿童和健康儿童进行比较。结果 ①个体特质焦虑与CMFS总均分、人际关系恐惧正相关；②个性越倾向神经质，医疗环境恐惧、自我恐惧越高；③个性越倾向于精神质，自我恐惧越低；④个性掩饰性越高，医疗操作恐惧越低；⑤患病时间越长，医疗环境恐惧越高，医疗操作恐惧越低。结论 个体特质焦虑、个性（神经质、精神质、掩饰性）、患病时间长是影响住院学龄期儿童医疗恐惧的主要因素，护理人员实施临床干预时应考虑这些因素的影响。Objective To investigate the correlation factors of medical fears of school-age children during hospitalization. Methods A descriptive study was employed, From February to October, 2004, ninety-five hospitalized school-age children in the pediatric department were invited to complete the Child Medical Fear Scale （CMFS） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire for children. Results Children with higher trait anxiety reported a higher score of medical fear and interpersonal fear;there were significant relationships among scores of personality N, the fears of the environment and intrapersonal fears. There had negative relationship between scores of personality P and fear of the intrapersonal, also the personality L and the procedure;The Children with the longer history of disease would have the higher fear of the environment and the lower fear of the procedure. Conclusion High scores of trait anxiety, personality N, P, L and the longer history of disease of the children correlate to the fear of hospitalized school-age children. The pediatric nurses should consider the impact of these factors when give intervention to those children,

关 键 词：儿童 住院 医疗恐惧 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R749[医药卫生—临床医学]