不同坐浴时间对痔术后切口影响的临床研究  

Effects of different hot sitz bath time on incisions of patients receiving hemorrhoidectomies

作　　者：宁余音[1] 姜红[1] 范威燕[1] 宁发锦[2] 陈宁娟[1] 梁谨冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院第一附属医院肛肠科,南宁市530023 [2]广西中医学院第一附属医院检验科,南宁市530023

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2006年第6期494-497,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨不同坐浴时间对痔术后切口的影响，寻求适宜的坐浴时间，提高坐浴疗效。方法 将120例痔术后病人按随机数表分为4组，每组30例，分别用1：5000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴5、10、15、20min，1个疗程（5d）后对比切口疼痛、水肿、出血、创面肉芽生长情况以及切口愈合时间。结果 坐浴5min和10min组在疼痛、水肿、创面肉芽生长情况等方面均显著优于15min和20min组（X^2=9．040，13．883，12．274，P均〈0．05），出血方面差异没有显著性意义（X^2=0．104，P〉0．05），切口愈合时间亦缩短。结论 痔术后病人坐浴时间以5～10min为宜。Objective To study the effect of different hot sitz bath time on incisions of patients receiving hemorrhoidectomies and find the best hot sitz bath time. Methods 120 patients receiving hemorrhoidectomies were randomly divided into four groups,30 cases in each group. Patients in different groups received 1：5000 PP sitz bath for 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. After 5 day＇s treatment , the status of pain, edema, bleeding, growth of granulation and the recovery time were compared. Results The status of wound healing in patients received hot sitz bath for 5 minutes and 10 minutes were better than those received 15 minutes and 20 minutes （pain：X^2 = 9. 040; edema： X^2 = 13. 883; growth of granula tion：X^2=12. 274, P〈0.05）, and the healing time of the surgical wounds in the two groups was shorter. They had no significant difference in bleeding （X^2=0. 104, P〉0.05）. Conclusion Hot sitz bath for 5 to 10minutes is suitable for patients receiving hemorrhoidectomies.

关 键 词：痔 浴疗学 手术后护理 临床护理研究 

分 类 号：R657.18[医药卫生—外科学]