聚氯乙烯塑料废弃物制备活性碳纤维方法初探  

Primary Discussion on Preparation of Activated Carbon Fiber(ACF) from Waste Poly(vinyl chloride) Plastic

作　　者：周丕严[1] 钱庆荣[1] 肖荔人[1] 陈庆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学化学与材料学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《塑料》2006年第3期40-44,共5页Plastics

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金资助项目(D0510016);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"项目(NCET-04-0614)

摘　　要：综述了废旧聚氯乙烯(PVC)的资源化利用和存在的问题;介绍了活性碳纤维(ACF)的微孔结构及其优异的吸附性能;对以废旧PVC塑料为原料,制备活性碳纤维的实验方法和机理进行了初步探讨;提出了制备活性碳纤维是实现废旧PVC无害化、资源化的切实可行的方法之一。The advantage and disadvantage for resource of the waste poly （ vinyl chloride） （PVC） plastic were reviewed. The structure of the micropore and high adsorptive capability of activated carbon fibers （ACF） were introduced, Some preparing methods and their mechanism of ACF from waste PVC plastic in experiment were primarily discussed. Converting the waste PVC plastic into activated carbon fibers was one of the most practicable methods to reuse, resource and recycle the waste PVC plastic with harmlessness.

关 键 词：废旧聚氯乙烯 微波辐射 脱氯 活性碳纤维 

分 类 号：TQ325.3[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业] TQ327.3