服刑时间对罪犯个性特征的影响研究  

The Influence of the Term of Imprisonment on Prisoners' Personality

作　　者：陈卓生[1] 韩布新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2006年第3期312-314,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨服刑期间罪犯个性改变的规律及其影响因素。方法:团体测试1331名服刑罪犯的“中国罪犯个性分测验(COPA—PI)”并深度访谈30名罪犯和15名狱警。结果:随着服刑时间增加,罪犯的情绪稳定性增强,冲动性、焦虑感下降;攻击性、报复性、信任感、心理变态倾向和犯罪思维模式均呈现先转差后改善的发展趋势;但更加缺乏同情心,更加内向;而自信心、同众性和聪慧性在服刑期间无显著变化。结论:应结合罪犯在服刑期间个性发展变化的规律,采取针对性矫正措施。Objective： To study the influence of the term of imprisonment on prisoners＇ personality, and the elements correlated. Methods： The Chinese Offender Personality Assessment were applied to 1331 prisoners in group tests. Individual interview was also given to 30 criminals and 15 policemen in the prison. Results： With the increasing years of imprisonment, prisoners became more introversive, unsociable, quiet and wordless; more stable in emotion; uneasy to get excited： aggression, trustfulness, and wish for revenge first raised after 3 or 4 years in the prison, and then descended remarkably; feeling of sympathy, impulsiveness, self-confidence and feeling of anxiety tended to descend： the mental abnormality become a little more serious with 3 or 4 years imprisonment, and then obviously ease; while the criminal thinking style raises remarkably in the beginning of the imprisonment, then drops back to the original level step by step. Conclusion： The prisoner correctional tactics and measures should base on the regular pattern of the change of prisoners＇ personality.

关 键 词：罪犯改造 个性特征 监禁效应 服刑时间 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]