黔南桂北晚二叠世火山碎屑来源、沉积水深及大地构造环境  

ON THE PROVENACE AND SEDIMENTARY WATER-DEPTH OF VOLCANI-CLASTIC ROCK OF UPPER PERMIAN AND TECTONIC ENVIORNMENT, SOUTHERN GUIZHOU AND NORTHERN GUANGXI

作　　者：张帆[1] 方少仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油学院

出　　处：《沉积学报》1990年第4期22-32,共11页Acta Sedimentologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文研究的黔南桂北地区属南盘江盆地的一部分。该区晚二叠世具有浅水孤立碳酸盐台地和深水海槽相间的古地理格局。由海槽中沉积的火山碎屑岩系的沉积特征、碎屑组分模式及地球化学等方面的资料综合分析得知,该区晚二叠世是属于主要受古特提斯板块俯冲影响的弧后边缘海环境,火山碎屑物质直接来源于区内多源、频繁发生的海底火山喷发。 根据沉积的、生物的、化学的及物理的资料推断,该区晚二叠世海槽古水深可能为300—500m,不会超过1000m。The investigated area consists of a part of Nanpan River Basin located in the conjunction area of Yunna, Guizhou and Guanxi Provinces. A paleogeographic framework of isolated platform alternating with deep troughs occured in the area during Late permian. Volcaniclastics suits are found in deep troughs. Ten dominant lithofacies can be distinguished. Although they had undergone different depositional processes, all of them deposited in deep-water marine enviornment below wave base. Detrital compositions of tuffaceous sandstones of volcani- elastics suits from studied area are similar to detrital frame-work modes of sandstones from magmatic arc provenances and doted in undissected arc plot of the QFL, QmFLt, QpLvLs and QmPR trangular diagrames by W.R.Dickinson. By this and research on lithofacies, it is known that clastic materials derived from volcanic eruption. Volcanism existed widespreadly in the area during Late Permian. Chemical compositions of volcaniclastic rock studied are similar to the basalt of same age in this area, and different from volcanic and volcaniclastic rock in western Guizhou and Central Guangxi. Moreover, major part of the area had been under water besides a few of isolated platforms during Permian. Lithic fragments with quenching-edge and doubly graded sequences are found, no shallow benthos fossils and sediments in the volcaniclastics, no volcaniclastic on isolated platform. These evidences suggest that eruption in investigated area occured in.underwater wich offered volcaniclastic. Major volcaniclastic is fine-size, it is common that subaqueous ash-fallout do not form thin layers but raised with setting sediments, volcaniclastic sequences are widespread, G facies tuffs appear in different local sections and strata, which suggest that subaqueous eruptions be multisourece and frequent. Nanpan River Basin located in the conjunction of Ancient South China Continental Plate, Ancient Tethys Plate and Ancient Pacific Plate during Late Permian, is known as a plate margin

关 键 词：火已碎屑岩 古水深 大地构造 

分 类 号：P588.211[天文地球—岩石学]