从MK48系列新型鱼雷看美海军的研发方针和策略  

Analysis of Developmental Strategy of US Navy Based on Evolvement of MK48 Series Torpedoes

作　　者：钱东[1] 崔立[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军装备研究院,北京100073

出　　处：《鱼雷技术》2006年第2期1-6,共6页Torpedo Technology

摘　　要：美国鱼雷的发展动向一直是人们关注的焦点,该文介绍了MK48系列鱼雷的发展过程和现状,以及鱼雷光纤线导技术的开发情况,对美海军的鱼雷发展方针和策略进行了分析,并从以下几方面概括了值得借鉴的经验:坚持“需求导向,系列化发展”的基本方针;实施“目标明确,连续升级”的研发策略;采用灵活的改造升级路线;高度强调武器的经济可承受性;利用小企业创新动力获得商用高新技术等。The Developmental trend of torpedo in the United States of America is always concerned in the world. This paper describes the evolvement and the current status of MK48 series torpedoes, and the development of fiber optic wire-guided torpedo, and analyzes the relevant developmental strategy of torpedo in the US Navy. The referential experiences are summarized as follows ： insisting the basic policy of need-leading and serial development ; implementing the developmental strategy of definite aim and successive update ; taking a flexible way to improvement and update ; emphasizing on economic acceptance of weapon ; obtaining new commercial off the shelf （COTS） technology from the innovations of small enterprises and so on..

关 键 词：重型鱼雷 美国海军 水中兵器 

分 类 号：TJ630[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] E712[军事—军事理论]