毛竹周年采伐及经营管理配套技术研究  

STUDY ON CUTTING THROUGHOUT THE YEAR AND MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE OF PHYLLOSTACHYS PUBESCENS

作　　者：黄伯惠 汪奎宏 胡正坚[1] 章自立 张培新[1] 潘德寿[1] 高富生 

机构地区：[1]浙江省林业科学研究所,浙江省安吉县林业局

出　　处：《竹子研究汇刊》1996年第4期52-67,共16页Journal of Bamboo Research

摘　　要：为满足现代竹材加工业生产周年供竹的需要，开展毛竹周年采伐及经营管理配套技术的研究。结果表明，在毛竹１个生理周期中，除每年３～５月和白露前后半个月外，其余１６个月可伐第４度毛竹，这对竹笋和竹材产量的影响不明显，可提高未来第２度竹竹笋的产量，实施周年采伐后，对竹材的抗拉、抗压强度最大下降７％，对竹制品的性能无明显影响；施尿素可提高经济产量，以每公顷施３００ｋｇ以上为好。实行周年采伐还必需加强林政管理，以杜绝乱砍乱伐现象发生。Study on cutting throughout the year and management technique demonstrated that in one physiological circle of Phyllostachys pubescens,except every March,April and May,15 days before and after White Dew,8-year bamboo could be cut in the other 16 months.It had no evident effect on shoot and timber yield,meanwhile,could increase shoot yield of the next 2-year bamboo.It had no evident effect on properties of bamboo work,the maximum decrease oftensile strength and compressive strength was 7%.Application of urea could increase economic yield, over 300 kg/hm2.Meantime,forestry administration should be enhanced.

关 键 词：周年采伐 毛竹 经营管理 配套技术 

分 类 号：S795.720.6[农业科学—林木遗传育种]