北宋东京寺院与官宅——《清明上河图》建筑二题  

Temples and Official Mansions in Dongjing of Northern Song Dynasty- Two Topics about Buildings in “Qingming Shanghe Tu”

作　　者：张建[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第3期38-45,共8页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50278066)

摘　　要：张择端在《清明上河图》中描绘了北宋徽宗宣政前后东京城内、城郊的大量建筑形象,具体有寺院、官宅、临街店肆等。以其中的部分建筑为平台加以分析的话,可能会弥补我们在做北宋东京建筑研究中实物资料不足的缺憾,进而达到对东京城市空间、生活的深层了解。同时,参考相关文献,通过对《清明上河图》中寺院与官宅的解读,也可以使我们大致知道张择端在《清明上河图》画面局部表达上的写实性,从而加深我们对这幅珍贵画作的理解。In ＂Qingming Shanghe Tu＂ （＂The Outing at Bian River on Qingming Festival＂）, Zhang Zeduan depicted plenty of architectures in and out of Dongjing and the outskirt nearby, specifically like temples, official mansions, street stores, etc, which appeared during the reign of Huizong, the emperor of Northern Song Dynasty. If we analyze parts of those architectures, the insufficient in objects of former research for architectures of Dongjing is supposed to be made up for a better concept with its urban space and living standard. Via making reference to bibliographies, we may get a general idea about the factuality on partial expression of ＂Qingming Shanghe Tu＂ by Zhang Zeduan, through further explanation for temples and mansions from the scroll, by which imposes much more on our understanding.

关 键 词：《清明上河图》 寺院 官宅 写实性 

分 类 号：TU-80[艺术—艺术设计]