承德市已婚育龄职业妇女细菌性阴道病调查  

Investigation on Bacterial Vaginosis Among Married and Career Women at Child-bearing Age

作　　者：毛淑芳[1] 刘晓燕[2] 刘岩[2] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院预防医学教研室,河北承德067000 [2]承德医学院附属医院皮肤科,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2006年第6期370-371,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

基　　金：河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(012761130D)

摘　　要：目的了解已婚育龄职业妇女细菌性阴道病(BV)流行特征。方法对承德市664例接受妇科健康体检的已婚育龄职业妇女进行常规妇科检查及问卷调查,并对其阴道分泌物行包括细菌性阴道病在内的实验室检查。结果细菌性阴道病患病率为39.01%。配偶文化程度高者BV患病率较低;使用宫内节育器者BV患病率高于采用其他避孕方式者。结论BV在已婚育龄职业妇女中较普遍,对于已婚育龄职业妇女,尤其是使用宫内节育器避孕者,细菌性阴道病应作为常规检查项目。为减少BV的发生并进而减少H IV感染的危险,应推广安全套的使用。Objective To investigate the epidemic character of bacterial vaginosis （BV） among married and career women at child-bearing age in Chengde city. Methods The survey included 664 married and career women at child-bearing age who received physical examination. The routine gynecological check-up and questionnaire inquiry were given to those women. The laboratory tests for BV and other common vaginal infection were performed to their vaginal secretion . Results BV was diagnosed in 39.01% women. Women whose spouse had a higher education had a lower sicken rate. Women who used intrauterine devices （IUDs） had a higher prevalence than those who used other contraception. Conclusion BV is common in married and career women at child-bearing age. BV test should be performed in physical examination among them, especially those using IUDs. Condom use should be generalized to prevent BV and HIV infection.

关 键 词：细菌性阴道病 调查 育龄妇女 职业妇女 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]