初诊2型糖尿病外周神经病变患病率及相关危险因素分析  

The mortidety rate of diabetic neuropathy and related factors in newly diagnosied Type 2 diabetic Patients

作　　者：时苗[1] 王湘[1] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部北京医院神经内科肌电图室,北京100730

出　　处：《中日友好医院学报》2006年第3期151-153,共3页Journal of China-Japan Friendship Hospital

摘　　要：目的:明确初诊2型糖尿病患者外周神经病变的患病率,并对其相关危险因素进行分析。方法:对402名新诊断的2型糖尿病患者进行神经传导速度测定,并对其他相关指标进行检测,计算其神经病变的发生率,并对相关因素行Logistic回归分析。结果:(1)初诊糖尿病的患者中糖尿病神经病变的患病率为37.3%。(2)年龄、收缩压、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖及糖化血红蛋白为糖尿病神经病变的独立危险因素。结论:初诊2型糖尿病患者神经病变的患病率较高,控制血压、血糖可能有利于改善糖尿病神经病变。To determine the morbitidity rate of diabetic neuropathy in newly diagnosied type 2 diabetic subjects and find the risk factors.Methods：Four hundred and two subjects were recruited in the study. Plasma glucose,lipid profiles and insulin were also measured on fasting samples and neuropathy were detected by electromyography.Results： （1）The rate of diabetic neuropathy was 37.3%. （2）Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that aging,systolic blood pressure,glycosylated haemoglobin values,fasting plasma glucose and 2-hour plasma glucose were risk factors for neuropathy.Conclusions：There are high risk factors of diabetic neuropathy in newly diagnosied type 2 diabetic subjects：Controlling of hypertention and blood glocose may prevent diabetic neuropathy.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 神经病变 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]