糖尿病性脂肪肝病人饮食行为的干预研究  

Intervention study on diet behavior of patients with diabetic fatty liver

作　　者：刘学菊[1] 罗红[2] 肖又姑[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市第二人民医院 [2]湖北省荆州市第一人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2006年第7期1738-1740,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨糖尿病性脂肪肝病人饮食行为的干预方法。[方法]采用健康教育、营养计算及食物处方式、反馈调查及指导病人记生活日记,干预3个月后进行效果评价。[结果]48例病人干预前饮食控制不合理97.9%,高热量与高脂肪摄入者占100.0%与85.1%;干预后高热量与高脂肪摄入显著减少,体重明显减轻,且健康意识增强。[结论]对糖尿病性脂肪肝病人进行饮食行为干预,包括健康教育、营养计算及食物处方式干预、反馈调查及指导病人记生活日记,能帮助病人建立良好的生活行为习惯,有效地控制病情的发展。Objective： To probe into intervention on diet behavior of patients with diabetic fatty liver. Method： Intervention included health education, nutrition calculation, diet prescription, feedback survey and guidance of patients to write life diary. Patients were evaluated after three months of intervention. Result： 97.9% of 48 patients had unreasonable diet control before intervention, 100.0% of them had high calorie intake and 85.1% had high fat intake diet. After intervention, the intake of both high calorie and high fat diet of patients decreased remarkably. Their bodyweight reduced significantly and their consciousness of health enhanced. Conclusion： It is helpful for diabetic fatty liver patients to have good living and behavioral habit and to control the development of the disease effectively by diet and behavior intervention including health education, nutrition calculation, diet prescription, feedback survey and guided life diary writing.

关 键 词：糖尿病 脂肪肝 饮食干预 行为干预 效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]