江苏高淳、楚州地区社区人群甲状腺结节流行特征研究  

An epidemiologic study of thyroid nodules among community population in Gaochun and Chuzhou of Jiangsu

作　　者：冯尚勇[1] 刘超[1] 刘晓云[1] 段宇[1] 刘翠萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第8期717-720,共4页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省医学重点人才工程基金资助(NO.RC2002043);江苏省科委社会发展基金(BS2004039)

摘　　要：目的:了解江苏地区社区人群甲状腺结节的患病率和流行病学特点。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样方法调查江苏省高淳和楚州地区18岁以上的常住居民2280人,进行甲状腺B超检查和甲状腺功能检测。结果:调查对象的甲状腺结节的粗患病率为17.90%,标化患病率为14.04%,女性患病率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);随着年龄的增长,结节的患病率呈显著升高趋势;男性和女性的甲状腺结节大小以及数量的构成比之间无显著差别。结论:江苏地区社区人群甲状腺结节的患病率较高,应重视甲状腺结节的随访和早期治疗。Objective： To investigate the prevalence rate and epidemiologic characteristics of thyroid nodules among community population in Jiangsu province. Methods： A stratified cluster sampling technique was conducted to select 2 280 permanent inhabitants aged more than 18 years old in Chuzhou and Gaochun of Jiangsu. B ultrasonography of thyroid and thyroid function detection was carried out. Results： The crude prevalence rate of thyroid nodules was 17.90%,and the standardized rate was 14.04%. The rate was higher in female than in male（P 〈 0.01 ）, and it increased with age.There was no difference in proportion of the size and amount of thyroid nodules between male and female. Conclusion： This epidemiologic study of thyroid nodules in Jiangsu shows that the nodules are highly prevalent, which should be paid more attention in follow-up and early treatment.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 社区人群 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]