从史馆制度看唐朝政府对史学的控制与促进  

On Tang Dynasty's Domination and Promotion of Historiography Based on System of Historiographers' Institute

作　　者：张始峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《商洛师范专科学校学报》2006年第2期62-65,共4页Journal of Shangluo Teachers College

基　　金：渭南师范学院科研基金项目(04YKS007)

摘　　要：中国古代史馆修史制度从私人修史向政府修史的转折点在唐朝,统治者充分认识和评价史学在国家治理、政权巩固和社会伦理道德体系建立中的作用,通过强化监修国史制度和史书编纂中的专制统治意识、健全史馆修史制度、完善史官设置、以政令形式确定史馆史料来源等制度改革进一步加强对史学的控制,史馆设置正规化、规范化,有固定的职守、隶属和专门的官员。史馆修史按照统治者的意志发展,成为封建政权得力的统治工具。In ancient China,the systems of historiography in historiographers＂ institute met its turning point in Tang Dynasty,shifting private historiography to state historiography.The officers thought highly of the roles of historiography in the system of governing its people,and consolidating its power and its social morality.The reforms of strengthening the system of historiography and the intention of tsarism in compiling history,perfect its system,improve historiographers＂ ranks, guarantee the source of its historical materials by government orders further improved the domination of historiography,the moralization and standardization of the setup of historiographers＂ institute, and the regularities of the setup of fixed professional historiographers.Historiography in historiographers＂ institute development under the will of rulers and became the powerful governing tool of the federal authority.

关 键 词：史馆修史 监修国史 史官制度 《诸司应送史馆事例》 

分 类 号：D69[政治法律—政治学]