郑州市贫困群体生存质量现况研究  

Prevalence Survey of Quality of Life of Poverty Colony in Zhengzhou

作　　者：程园园[1] 宋春花[1] 田庆丰[2] 李克均[1] 冯丽云[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,450052 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2006年第3期224-227,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：河南省2004年哲学社会科学资助课题(课题编号:2004BSH003)

摘　　要：目的调查城市贫困群体生存质量,为制定和完善贫困人群卫生服务政策提供依据。方法采用典型整群抽样39个社区共2487人,使用SF-36量表进行调查。统计分析采用SAS6.12统计软件进行。结果贫困人群1003人;一般人群1484人;两组人群除躯体疼痛外,7个维度和综合评分上差异均有统计学意义(P=0.0001),贫困老年人群的生理职能远低于同年龄人群(P=0.0001),发现有差别的能力均达到90%以上。结论贫困群体的生存质量平均水平远低于一般人群,生存质量亟待提高,提示贫困老年人生存质量急需医疗救助和政府关注。Objective To investigate Quality of Life of city poverty colony. To provide baseline information for formulating and perfecting health service policies of poverty colony. Methods 2 487 residents in 39 communities were typical survey cluster sampled and investigated by SF -36; SAS6.12 packages were adapted. Results 1 003 poverty peoples and 1 484 controlling peoples were investigated;There were significant differs on 7 aspects between the two groups（ P = 0. 0001）besides BP. Poverty old peoples were lower a lot than common old peoples on role- physieal（P = 0. 0001 ）. Finding differs of power was 90 % upwards. Conclusion Quality of Life of city poverty colony was lower than that of common people and need more social concerns. It was illustrated that QOL of poverty old peoples starved for medical treatment salvation.

关 键 词：城市贫困人口 生存质量 现况调查 SF-36 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]