某大学新生预防性病/艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为及知识来源调查  

A Survey of Knowledge,Attitude,Behavior and Source of Knowledge about V.D./AIDS among the University Freshmen

作　　者：何小静[1] 尹铁芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院医院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第4期401-404,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解新生对性病/艾滋病知识接收途径,更好地开展健康教育。[方法]采用问卷调查方式对广东商学院一年级新生进行性病/艾滋病相关问题的调查。[结果]目前大学生性病/艾滋病知识的来源主要是报纸与电台、电视等媒体,在学校中接受性病/艾滋病知识的所占比例偏低。调查发现学生对性病/艾滋病传播途径掌握较好,相关知识了解不足。50.45%同学对艾滋病感染者和病人存在歧视态度。94.20%同学希望了解更多性病/艾滋病知识,并且能客观地认识到艾滋病对整体社会的危害。[结论]该校应加大力度对大学生进行预防性病/艾滋病知识教育及青春期性健康教育。[Objective]To find out the freshmen＇s way of receiving the knowledge about venereal disease （V. D, ）/acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） and their present state of knowledge,attitude and behavior （KAB） towards V. D,/AIDS so that a more effective health education can be carried out. [Methods]The V, D,/AIDS KAB study was conducted by means of making a sampling survey and issuing questionnaires among the freshmen in Guangdong University of Business Studies. [Results] At present, the main sources of knowledge about V. D,/AIDS are newspaper, radio and TV broadeasts;the percentage of the students receiving V. D. / AIDS knowledge on campus is rather low; the results show that they have a better knowledge of the routes to V. D./AIDS, but their related knowledge is not enough;50.45 % of the students take discriminate attitude towards those HIV patients and 94. 20% of the students hope to learn more about V. D./AIDS and realize more harm that AIDS can do to the whole society. [Conelusion]Universities of higher learning should make much more efforts to offer more knowledge about V. D./AIDS and its preventive measures,and, moreover, give better and healthier sex and health education.

关 键 词：艾滋病 健康教育 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]