2004年临朐县部分中小学生健康状况调查  

Analysis on Physical Examination Results of Some Students in Linqu County in 2004

作　　者：董亮 迟延庆[2] 王荣芳 赵英芳 

机构地区：[1]山东省临朐县卫生防疫站,山东临朐262600 [2]山东省临朐县人民医院,山东临朐262600

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第4期441-442,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解临朐县中小学生的健康状况,为制定有效的预防保健措施提供依据。[方法]2004年3～12月对临朐县部分中小学生67036人进行健康查体。[结果]调查学生67036人,视力不良20433人,患病率30.48%;龋齿患病人数11887人,龋患率17.73%;生理性甲状腺肿大14715人,肿大率21.95%;色弱1811人,患病率2.70%;扁桃体炎488人,患病率0.73%。城区与乡村、男生与女生、小学生、初中生和高中生间各种患病率的差异均有统计学意义。[结论]临朐县中小学生视力不良、生理性甲状腺肿大、龋齿患病率仍然较高,预防视力不良、生理性甲状腺肿大是当地学校卫生工作的重点。[Objective]To understand health situation of students in Linqu county in order to make effective measure for health care. [Methods]To have physical examination for 67 036 students in Linqu county from Mar. to Dec. in 2004. [Resuits]Of all examined students,20 433 catched with poor eyesight, the incidence was 30.48%;11 887 with decayed teeth （17.33%）, 14 715 with physiology goiter struma （21.95%）, 1 811 with color weakness （2.70%）, and 488 with amygdalae inflammation （0.73%）. The incidence differences between city and village, boys and girls, pupils and high school students all had statistical significance. [Conclusion]The incidence of poor eyesight,physiology goiter struma ratio and decayed tooth was still higher and the emphasis of school health work should be put on prevention and control of them.

关 键 词：中学生 小学生 视力不良 生理性甲状腺肿大 龋齿 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]