安顺市2003～2004年伤寒资料分析  

Analysis of Typhoid Data from 2003 to 2004 in Anshun Municipal

作　　者：蒋有琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省安顺市疾病预防控制中心,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第4期475-476,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]探讨伤寒的发病规律,评价防治措施的效果。[方法]对安顺市2003～2004年伤寒资料进行分析。[结果]2003～2004年伤寒发病率(/10万)分别为68.19、31.38;2003年有2个县超过100;3个重点县与5个非重点县2003年分别为100.49、44.36(P<0.01),2004年分别为29.07、33.12(P>0.05)。2年累积发病率(/10万),男性为52.91,女性为46.09(P<0.01)。高发年龄为10～59岁;夏季为发病高峰期;发生12起暴发,主要由水源污染所致。从暴发点病人血液检出伤寒杆菌4株、甲型副伤寒杆菌63株,从散发病人检出伤寒杆菌23株、甲型副伤寒杆菌41株。[结论]安顺市是伤寒高发地区,重点县采取的预防控制措施是有效的。[Objective]To discuss the incidence regulation of typhoid and evaluate the effect of prevention measures. [Methods]Based on the analysis of typhoid data in Anshun Municipal from 2003 to 2004. [Results]Typhoid incidence rates were 68.19 and 31.38 per 100 000 persons in 2003 and 2004 respectively. Among them,2 counties was over 100 in 2003, and 3 key counties and 5 non-key-counties were 100.49 and 44. 36（ P〈0. 01） respectively in 2003,and 29.07 and 33. 12 （ P〉0. 05）respectively in 2004. During these two years,accumulated typhoid incidence rate were 52.91 per 100 000 persons for male,and 46.09 for female（ P〈0. 01）. High typhoid incidence rate occured in age 10-59,and summer was the peak to flare up typhoid. There were 12 typhoid cases breaking out,due to water source pollution. Blood examination for patients in typhoid breaking out place discovered 4 typhoid bacillus, 63 Type A paratyphoid bacillus. And detection on scattered patients found out 23 typhoid bacillus,and 41 Type A paratyphoid bacillus. [Conclusion]Anshun Municipal was demonstrated as a high incidence place of typhoid, and prevention measures implemented by the key counties are effective.

关 键 词：伤寒 发病 预防控制 

分 类 号：R516.3[医药卫生—内科学]