惠州市惠阳区1994～2005年疟疾资料分析  

Analysis on the Epidemic Situation of Malaria from 1994 to 2005 in Huiyang District of Huizhou City

作　　者：黄福涛[1] 邓思灵[1] 廖秋燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市惠阳区疾病预防控制中心,广东惠州516211

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第4期482-484,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]分析惠阳区疟疾流行状况,探讨疟疾防治对策。[方法]用回顾性流行病学研究方法对惠阳区1994～2005年疟疾流行情况进行分析。[结果]12年间惠阳区疟疾发病1588人,疟疾发病有明显的季节性和地方聚集性,患者年龄主要为15～40岁,男性多于女性,职业以工人、农民为主,多从事种养、打石、建筑等野外工作。[结论]惠阳区疟疾的发病率受外来流动人口的影响较大,采取综合防治措施效果显著,加强流动人口的管理,做好疫情监测工作,提高监测质量,仍是疟疾防治工作的重点。[Objective]To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria in Huiyang district of Huizhou city, and provide scientific basis for policymaking of its control and prevention strategy. [Methods] Retrospective epidemiological analyzing method was adopted to study the epidemic situation of malaria from 1994 to 2005 in Huiyang district. [Results]During last 12 years,there were 1 588 cases of malaria reported in Huiyang district. The epidemic situation showed seasonal and regional character. The age of the cases mainly ranged from 15 to 40 years old. Male were more than female. Most of them were worker and peasants,mainly engaged in planting, raising, quarrying and building, [Conclusion] The malaria incidence rate in Huiyang was greatly affected by the floating population. Comprehensive measures on control and prevention brought remarkable effect on reducing the incidence rate. Strengthening the supervision on the floating population, reinforcing the surveillance on malaria,and promoting the quality of surveillance should still be emphasized in the malaria control and prevention.

关 键 词：疟疾 流行 防治对策 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]