剖宫产率增加、剖宫产指征变化对母婴影响的临床分析  

Effects of increasing rate and indication changes of cesarean section on mother and infant: An clinical analysis

作　　者：孙盛梅[1] 何红[1] 吴雅冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学附属第一医院,黑龙江佳木斯154003

出　　处：《黑龙江医药科学》2006年第3期38-39,共2页Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：总结近10年剖宫产率、剖宫产指征变化及剖宫产对母婴影响。方法：回顾性分析近10年剖宫产孕妇的临床资料。结果：①剖宫产率逐年升高，1995年为36．4％，2004年上升为86．2％②1995-1999年剖宫产指征以难产为第一位。而近5年社会因素占第一位。结论：剖宫产率升高主要为无医学指征行剖宫产术增多所致，降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产指征，尽量减少因社会因素而行的剖宫产术。Objective .To summarize the changes of cesarean section rate and its indication from 1995 to 2004. Methods：The clinical data of the pregnant women subjected to cesarean section in the ten years were retrospectively studied. Results： ①The rate of cesarean section was increased with increasing years, with 36. 4% in 1995 up to 86.2% in 2004.②The most common indication of cesarean section was dystocia from 1995 to 1999, but the social factor became the top in the last two years. Conclusion：The major cause of increased rate of cesarean section is the social factor without any medical indication. So the key to reducing the rate of cesarean section is to strictly follow the medical indication of cesarean section, decreasing cesarean section caused by social factors.

关 键 词：剖宫产率 剖宫产指征 社会因素 

分 类 号：R719.83[医药卫生—妇产科学]