Corridor effect of the spatial changes of landscape patterns in arid areas:A case study of the river corridor areas in the middle and lower reaches of Tarim River  

作　　者：ZHOU Huarong XIAO Duning ZHOU Kefa 

机构地区：[1]Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China [2]Shenyang Instiute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2006年第A01期82-91,共10页

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40271011).

摘　　要：在 Tarim Riverare 的中间、更低的活动范围的河走廊区域在 Ruoqiang 从 Qara 水库 inYuli 县沿着河节由传统的绿走廊统治了到泰泰马·莱克县，它在 Tarim 河分水岭在社会、经济的发展起一个重要作用与一极其重要的生态的功能。对水路垂直的缓冲区地区从水路在 5-kminterval 开始沿着两个河边被定义(10 km 更宽) 用缓冲区地区分析的方法。每个缓冲区地区的风景模式索引被计算，并且主要风景模式的索引被分析以便在风景和补丁层次上揭示放射的效果和河走廊的特征。放射的宽度通常是在学习区域的 30 km 的结果表演，和罐头直到在潜水艇的 50-70 km -- 区域 FG1 因为学习区域位于二排水盆，与在他们之间的一个生态的空隙的地区。树林和沼泽地的 Thelandscapes 通常在 10 km 缓冲区地区以内被散布(它意味着缓冲区地区是离开水路的 5 km；一样此后) 沿着两个河边。而且，缓冲区地区越靠近到水路，补丁密度和最大的补丁索引是越多 higher。在为学习区域的生态、环境的新生，河走廊的生态的效果的程度必须充分被考虑，并且工程必须科学地并且讲道理地被计划并且设计。The river corridor areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River are dominated by the traditional green corridors along the river section from the Qara Reservoir in Yuli County to the Taitema Lake in Ruoqiang County, which plays an important role in the social and economic development in the Tarim River Wate＇rshed with a extremely significant ecological functions. The buffer zones perpendicular to the watercourse were defined along both riversides at a 5-km interval beginning from the watercourse （10 km wider） using the method of the buffer zone analysis. The landscape pattern indexes of each buffer zone were calculated, and the indexes of the main landscape patterns were analyzed so as to reveal the radiative effect and the characteristics of the river corridors on landscape and patch levels. The results show that the radiative width is generally 30 km in the study area, and can be up to 50-70 km in subregion FG1 because the study area is located in two drainage basins, with an ecological interstitial zone between them. The landscapes of woodlands and wetlands are generally distributed within the 10 km buffer zone （it means that the buffer zone is 5 km away from the watercourse; the same hereafter） along both riversides. Moreover, the closer the buffer zone is to the watercourse, the higher the patch density and the largest patch index are. In the ecological and environmental regeneration for the study area, the extent of ecological effect of the river corridors must be fully considered, and the projects must be scientifically and rationally planned and designed.

关 键 词：干旱带 水通道 通道效应 塔里木河 

分 类 号：P941.77[天文地球—自然地理学]