Co-adaptation between modern oasis urbanization and water resources exploitation:A case of Urumqi  

作　　者：DU Hongru ZHANG Xiaolei WANG Bin 

机构地区：[1]Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China [2]Institute of Geography Science and Natural Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2006年第A01期189-195,共7页

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40371041).

摘　　要：水资源利用在在干旱地区的整个绿洲都市化期间总是是很重要的，与在矛盾和协作之间的城市的开发适应。作为一个盒子，水利用的合作改编和城市的生长拿 Urumqi 城市被在水供应和绿洲城市之间的相互作用模仿“ s 阐述人口，经济和环境。在不同都市化阶段，合作改编能不同地被代表，它能被五个阶段总结：基本协作，膨胀协作，膨胀矛盾，适应矛盾，和适应协作。水消费的费用，水使用和效率的比例是主要影响因素帮助合作改编。Water resources exploitation is always very important during the whole oasis urbanization in arid zone, adapting with urban development in between contradiction and coordination. Taking Urumqi City as a case, co-adaptation of water exploitation and urban growth is imitated by interactions between water supply and oasis city＇s expands on population, economy and environment. In different urbanization stages, the co-adaptation can be represented differently, which can be summarized by five phases： elementary coordination, expanding coordination, expanding contradiction, adapting contradiction, and adapting coordination. Cost of water consumption, proportion of water use and efficiency are the main influence factors to help the co-adaptation.

关 键 词：绿洲城市 水资源开发 互相适应 案例研究 新疆 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]