深圳地区男男性接触者性病艾滋病知识及相关高危性行为调查  

STD/HIV Hish Risk Behavior Survey among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shenzhen

作　　者：赖永珲[1] 蔡于茂[1] 曾序春 刘惠[3] 罗斌[1] 洪福昌[1] 周华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市慢性病防治院,广东深圳518020 [2]广东省深圳市人口与计划生育科学研究所,广东深圳518020 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100000

出　　处：《岭南皮肤性病科杂志》2006年第2期146-149,共4页Southern China Journal of Dermato-Venereology

摘　　要：目的:了解深圳地区男男性接触者性病艾滋病高危行为状况,为高危人群行为干预提供科学依据。方法:知情同意原则下填写调查问卷,收集整理资料后进行分析。结果:203例男男性接触者中,年龄最小15岁,最大57岁,平均年龄26岁。学历以高中/中专为主(38.9%),婚姻状况以未婚为主(86.7%),主要居住在罗湖(47.78%)、福田(23.65%)。首次性行为年龄最小12岁,最大30岁,52.2%的男男性接触者第一个性伴为男性,平均性伴数31个;双性恋占47.3%,同性恋占43.8%,异性恋占2.0%;过去6个月与男性肛交每次都用安全套仅41.4%;14.3%回答曾经与外国人发生性接触;12.3%回答曾有医生护士或保健人员告之得了某种性病;54.2%做过HIV检测。结论:男男性接触者普遍多性伴,安全套使用率相对较低,加强对MSM的性病艾滋病防治已刻不容缓。Objective： To know the high risk behavior status of STD!HIV among men who have sex with men （MSM） in Shenzhen and provide scientific evidence for behavior intervention among high risk population. Methods：Face to face questionnaire interview was conducted after information consent. Data were collected and analyzed by Epidata 3.0. Results： Among 203 MSM, the average age was 26 years （ 15 - 57 ）. Senior middle school or technical middle school education groups were the main body （ 38.9% ）. 86. 7% of them were unmarried. They mainly resided in Luohu and Futian district. The age for the first sexual intercourse ranged from 12 to 30 and 52. 2% had first sex with men and the average of sex partners was 31. Among them, 47.3% were bisexual,43.8% were homosexual and 2.0% were heterosexual. Only 41.4% used condom every time when having sex with partners within 6 months. 14.3% had sex with foreigners and 12.3% had been informed STD by health care workers. 54. 2% had been tested for HIV. Conclusion ： MSM generally have more sex partners and low condom use rate. It is very urgent to do health education and behavior intervention for STD/HIV control and prevention among MSM.

关 键 词：男男性接触者 艾滋病 性病 知识 高危性行为 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]