新疆柯尔柯孜族城乡中小学生形态发育及营养状况的调查  

A SURVEY OF URBAN AND RURAL STUDENT'S BODY UPGROWTH AND NUTRITION STATE IN THE PRIMARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOLS OF KEERKEZI IN XINJIANG

作　　者：张洪斌[1] 张燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南琼州大学体育系,五指山572200 [2]琼州大学生命科学系

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2006年第7期1165-1167,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的：了解新疆柯尔柯孜族城乡中、小学生（10～18岁）的形态发育及营养状况。方法：按照随机分层整群抽样的方法，分城乡抽取学校，对所抽取学校的学生全部进行调查。结果：新疆柯尔柯孜族城乡中小学生形态发育符合正常的生长发育规律，城乡有差异，城乡学生营养状况也有差异，乡镇学生好于城市学生；营养不良的发生率初中大于高中，高中大于小学，而超重和肥胖学生的比率则随年龄的增长呈逐渐下降趋势。结论：学校与家长应加强对柯尔柯孜族学生的营养知识的教育，让其认识到合理膳食对身体发育的重要性，从而提高素质。Objective： To find out the urban and rural student＇s （age in 10-18） body upgrowth and nutrition state in the primary and middle schools of Keerkezi in Xinjiang. Methods： Schools from those in the urban and rural areas were sampled according to community random sampling, and then were investigated. Results： Primary and middle school students in both the rural and urban areas of Keerkezi in Xinjiang were growing up on the rails, however, the difference of body upgrowth between urban and rural students was quite distinct, and the same situation was in the nutrition state too that of the rural students were better than that of the urban students; Besides, the sequence of percentage of malnutrition was： junior high school〉senior high school〉elementary school, but that of the percentage of overweight and corpulence was： elementary school〉junior high school〉senior high school. Conclusion： The nutrition knowledge education for Keerkezi students from schools and parents should be strengthened which can make them recognize the importance of rational diet and improve their quality.

关 键 词：柯尔柯孜族 中小学生 生长发育 营养状况 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]