踝肱指数异常增高的糖尿病患者心血管病危险因素研究  被引量:22

Investigation on the macrovascular risk factors in the diabetic patients with ankle branchial index

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作  者:王爱红[1] 许樟荣[1] 王玉珍[1] 刘彧[1] 李家兰[1] 倪彩虹[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国人民解放军第306医院,北京100101

出  处:《中国实用内科杂志:临床前沿版》2006年第7期1076-1077,共2页

基  金:首都医学发展科研基金资助(2002-1013)

摘  要:目的分析踝肱指数(ABI)增高的糖尿病患者的心血管病危险因素。方法采用多普勒血流探测仪测定解放军第306医院2003—2005年门诊及病房收治的493例2型糖尿病患者的ABI,以ABI<0·90为低ABI组(n=39),0·90≤ABI≤1·40为正常组(n=353),ABI>1·40为高ABI组(n=101);同时对心血管病危险因素进行分析。结果高ABI与正常ABI组比较,腰围、腰臀比、C反应蛋白、尿酸显著增高,吸烟率及高血压合并症发生率显著增加。结论ABI>1·40的糖尿病患者有更多的动脉硬化危险因素,需要将这些患者与ABI<0·90的患者同样重视。To analyze the macrovascular risk factors in the diabetic patients with Ankle Branchial Index (ABI) 〉 1.40. Methods To compare the macrovascular risk factors in the diabetic patients, Group A ( ABI 〉 1.4, n=39), GroupB (0.90≤ABI≤1.40, n=353) and Group C (ABI〈0.90, n=101). Results 7.91%of these patients were with ABI 〉 1.4 and had higher waist circumference [ (91.03±7.82) cm vs (87.33 ±8.93) cm] and higher waist/hip ratio (0. 95 ±0. 06 vs 0. 92 ±0.06), higher uric acid [ (273.26 ± 108. 10) μmol/L vs (225.06 ±75.49) μmol/L] and CRP [ (2.60 ±2.69) mg/L vs (1.76 ±2.00) mg/L] level, more smokers (41.0% vs 29. 5% ) and more hypertension (51.3% vs 35. 4% ), comparative with those with normal ABI, but no difference except CRP with those ABI 〈 0. 90. Conclusion The diabetic patients with ABI 〉 1.40 have more macrovascular risk factors, which is similar with those ABI 〈 0.90.

关 键 词:心血管病 危险因素 糖尿病 踝肱指数 

分 类 号:R5[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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