应用扫描电化学显微镜研究电子在室温离子液体与1,2-二氯乙烷混合溶液/水相界面上的转移反应  被引量:2

Studies of Electron Transfer Reactions at the Interface Between Room-temperature Ionic Liquid+1,2-Dichloroethane Solutions and Water by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy

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作  者:张美芹[1] 刘卉[1] 胡虎[1] 谢书宝[1] 静平[1] 寇元[1] 邵元华[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京大学化学与分子工程学院,北京100871

出  处:《高等学校化学学报》2006年第7期1355-1359,共5页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基  金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:20475003;20235010;20420130137);北京大学'九八五'子项目;国家重大基础研究项目(批准号:TG2000048002)资助

摘  要:应用扫描电化学显微镜研究了室温离子液体(Om im.Tf2N)与1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE)混合溶液/水界面上的电子转移反应.在保持共同离子(Tf2N-)的浓度比恒定及异相电子转移反应由界面电势差所决定的条件下,研究了离子液体和DCE混合溶液中二茂铁(Fc)与水相中亚铁氰化钾[K4Fe(CN)6]之间异相电子转移反应.探讨了混合溶液中离子液体的体积分数(xRTIL)的变化对混合溶液/水界面上电子转移反应的影响.结果表明,随着xRTIL的减小(从1减小到0.1),Fc在混合溶液中的扩散系数单调递增(从2.730×10-7cm2.s-1增加到9.131×10-6cm2.s-1);而异相电子转移反应速率常数(k)则先逐渐减小(从8.0 mol-1.cm.s-1减小到0.32 mol-1.cm.s-1),之后又略有增大(从0.32 mol-1.cm.s-1增大到0.48 mol-1.cm.s-1).对这种现象可能的原因进行了较详细探讨.The kinetic behavior of electron transfer(ET) reactions at the interface between room-temperature ionic liquid( RTIL, Omim · Tf2N) + 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE) solutions and water was studied by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). The tip was positioned in the top RTIL + DCE solutions containing ferrocene(Fc) , and potassium ferroeyanide[ K4Fe(CN)6 ] was employed as the mediator in water( bottom phase). The effects of RTIL with different volume fractions (xRTIL ) in the mixtures on the apparent heterogeneous ET rate constants (k) were investigated at the same concentration ratio of the common ion (Tf2N^- ) by fitting the experimental approach curves to the theoretical values. The results showed that with XRTIL decreasing from 1 to 0. 1, the diffusion coefficient of Fc(DFc) in the mixtures increased from 2. 730 × 10^-7 to 9. 131 × 10^-6 cm^2 · s^-1 monotonously, but k decreased ( from 0. 32 to 0. 48 mol ^-1 · cm · s^-1 in details. firstly(from 8.0 to 0. 32 mol^-1 · cm · s^-1), and then increased a little ( from 0. 32 to 0. 48 mol^-1·cm · s^-1 ). The possible reasons for observation of these behavior were discussed in details.

关 键 词:扫描电化学显微镜 液/液界面 室温离子液体 电子转移 

分 类 号:O646[理学—物理化学]

 

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