生态退耕工程中的生态补偿问题及其补偿方法  

Discussion on Ecological Compensation and Its Methods for China's Cropland Conversion Program

作　　者：赖敏[1] 刘黎明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学土地资源管理系,北京100094

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2006年第3期63-66,共4页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"西部生态退耕效益评价与补偿机制研究"(70373034)

摘　　要：在深入剖析生态补偿之关键问题的基础上,从生态退耕的具体过程入手,将生态补偿的内容细分为退耕损失补偿,产业结构调整补偿,种苗费及相关投入补助,种植及管护报酬,生态收益5个重要组成部分,并提出了相应的补偿途径。新的补偿方法科学、高效、公平,在实践中具有较强的可操作性,可为国家今后完善西部生态退耕管理体系提供科学依据。The purpose of this research was to put forward reasonable compensation standards and its executive methods to offer the scientific basis for the establishment of a rational system of Western China＇ s Cropland Conversion Program Management. Based on the detailed analysis of the key problems of ecological compensation, detailed contents of ecological compensation were divided into five subdivisions according to the executive steps of a realistic program, i.e., compensation for farm land loss, structure transfer of agriculture, young seedling and other relative inputs, planting and management, and ecological income. Then more advices for policy were presented. Results show that the new compensation methods are scientific, effective, impartial, and practical.

关 键 词：生态退耕 生态补偿 补偿方法 中国西部 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济]