藏区非结防医生结核疑似病人确诊延迟分析  

Effect of non-anti-tuberculosis organs doctors on doctor delay of suspected tuberculosis cases in Sichuan Tibetan community

作　　者：郭洪菊[1] 袁萍[1] 肖永富[2] 魏继炳[2] 饶正远[2] 杨文[2] 谢飞[3] 孟成忠 郑庆鸣[1] 王谦[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,成都610041 [2]四川省疾病预防控制中心 [3]四川省石渠县疾病预防控制中心 [4]四川省若尔盖县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2006年第7期861-862,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会/联合国开发计划署/世界卫生组织热带病研究培训计划资助项目(A30399)

摘　　要：目的探讨四川省藏区非结核病防治机构医生对结核疑似病人确诊延迟的影响。方法通过问卷收集初次到若尔盖和石渠县结防机构诊治的结核疑似病人的资料,调查首诊为非结防机构医生的结核疑似病人确诊延迟情况。结果80.0%结核疑似病人首诊选择非结防机构医生,且其中最后被结防机构确诊为活动性肺结核的42例患者中,54.8%发生了确诊延迟;不同类非结防机构医生在各自接诊的病人中,藏医首诊结果怀疑结核病的比例低于个体医生、乡村医生与县级医生等(P<0.001);首诊选择藏医的结核疑似病人确诊延迟发生率高于选择乡村医生和县级医生等的(P=0.008);未被非结防医生推荐到结防机构就诊者较被推荐者确诊延迟发生率高(P<0.001)。结论非结防机构医生的类型、首诊结果及其是否推荐结核疑似病人到结防机构就诊与结核疑似病人的确诊延迟有关;培训非结防机构医生的结核病知识、加强归口管理可减少结核疑似病人的确诊延迟。Objective To explore the impact of the doctors of non-anti-tuberculosis organs on the doctor delay of suspected tuberculosis（TB）cases. Methods Questionnaire was used for data collection. The doctor delay of the suspected TB cases were described as people who firstly sought the doctors of non-anti-tuberculosis organs. Results 80.0 % cases of the suspected TB firstly sought the doctors of non-anti-tuberculosis organs, moreover 54.8 % cases of active pulmonary TB had the doctor delay in these cases. The proportion of suspected TB in Tibetan doctors＇ first diagnosis results was smaller than that of private doctors, village doctors and county hospital doctors and so on（ P 〈 0. 001 ）. The delay incidence of Tibetan doctor was higher than that of village doctors and county hospital doctors ect （P = 0. 008）. The delay incidence of the cases un-recommended for anti-tuberculosis organs by doctors was higher than that of recommended the cases（ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The types and the first diagnosis results of non-anti-tuberculosis doctors and whether or not these doctors recommended cases for anti-tuberculosis organs, were association with the doctor delay. Improving the non-anti-tuberculosis organs doctors＇ TB knowledge and strengthening the centralized management measure can decrease the doctor delay.

关 键 词：结核 肺/诊断 确诊延迟 影响 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]