变动中的刑法“主客观相统一原则”——以奸淫幼女犯罪的主观要件设定为线索  

The Evolvement of the Principle of “the Unification of Subjectivity and Objectivity” in Criminal Law

作　　者：王志远[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2006年第4期75-85,共11页Law and Social Development

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"犯罪构成理论的解构与结构"(03BFX045)

摘　　要：正确设定奸淫幼女犯罪的主观要件,一个重要的前提是正确理解当前刑法中的主客观相统一原则。传统意义上的主客观相统一原则是在“归责要素”意义上对刑法归责的要求;刑事实证学派引起了主客观相统一原则从“行为责任”到“行为人责任”的内涵转变;而现代刑法中的主客观相统一在原有的基础上又产生了“归责标准”意义上的新内涵:即形式归责标准与实质归责标准之间的统一。在新的视野之下,奸淫幼女犯罪主观要件的实体设定和程序设定决定着该罪保护幼女的特殊利益和保障被告人人权的双重价值追求能否协调实现。It＇ s an important premise for enacting the Mens rea of the Statutory rape correctly to understand the Principle of ＂the Unification of Subjectivity and Objectivity＂ properly. The traditional meaning of ＂Unification of Subjectivity and Objectivity＂ requires that there must be subjectivity and objectivity elements to impose the criminal responsibility. The meaning of responsibility basing on the personality is imported to the principle by the positivist. At the present time, on the base of the traditional.meaning, the Principle of ＂the Unification of Subjectivity and Objectivity＂requires the unification between the latitudinarian accusing criterion and the essential accusing criterion. In the new field of vision, both enacting the Mens rea of the statutony rape from stustance and procedure decide if the double values which protects the special inferest of young girl and guarantee the human rights of hte defendant can realize.

关 键 词：主客观相统一原则 归责要素 归责标准 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]