青少年焦虑、抑郁与偏差行为的行为遗传学研究  

The Advance of Behavioral Genetics Studies on Adolescent Anxiety, Depression and Deviant Behaviors

作　　者：陈祉妍[1] 李新影[1] 杨小冬[1] 葛小佳 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所双生子研究课题组,北京1001011 [2]Department of Humanand Community Development,UC Davis,USA

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2006年第4期540-545,共6页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新经费支持项目(0505171C36);中国科学院2006年度王宽诚科研奖金项目(2006-65)

摘　　要：焦虑、抑郁和偏差行为等问题的行为遗传学研究有助于了解人类情绪与行为受遗传和环境交互影响的内在机制。近年来,行为遗传学研究方法的迅速发展使科学家们能够更深入地探讨了基因与环境的作用和影响。文章了分析了焦虑、抑郁和偏差行为的行为遗传学研究进展,介绍了国内外双生子研究的发展情况,提出在我国建立双生子数据库,开展有关青少年焦虑、抑郁和偏差行为的行为遗传学研究。Behavioral genetics researches on adolescent emotional and behavioral problems have shown that both genetic and enviormental influences on depression, anxiety and deviant behaviors. For the last two decades, the new advances of behavioral genetics methods have provided researchers better opportunities to elucidate the mechanisms of gene and enviomment interactions. It is also a opportune time for psychologists to be involved in the investiagtion of the effect of gene and enviomment interaction on psychological development. We reviewed the current status of related researches and discussed the significance of developing Chinese twin registry for carrying out behavioral genetics research on adolescent emotional and behavioral problems.

关 键 词：行为遗传学 抑郁 焦虑 行为偏差 双生子研究 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]