城乡剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of the rate and indication of cesarean section in city and countryside

作　　者：底建敏[1] 刘福虹[1] 闫晓娟[1] 尹晓普[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第三医院,050051 [2]中国人民解放军第256医院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2006年第13期1769-1771,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:比较城乡剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的差别。方法:分析城乡两所医院剖宫产孕妇的临床资料。结果;城市剖宫产率明显高于乡村;剖宫产指征城市以脐带绕颈占第1位,而乡村以难产占第1位。结论:剖宫产率的升高与医患双方有关。为减少对产妇和新生儿不必要的伤害,应该严格把握剖宫产指征,降低剖宫产率,以维护母婴利益。Objective： To compare the changes of cesarean section rate and its indication in city and countryside. Methods： The clinical data of the gravida with cesarean section in city and countryside were studied. Results ： The cesarean section rate in city was significantly higher than that in countryside. The most common indication of cesarean section in city was that fetus necks twined by umbilical cords, while that in countryside was dystocia. Conclusion： The increased cesarean section rate was related to both doctors and patients. In order to reduce the harm for both mothers and infants, it is very important to reduce the indication of cesarean section strictly.

关 键 词：城乡 剖宫产率 剖宫产指征 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]