多目标线性规划在小流域综合治理规划中的应用研究——以四川省石柱县密麻沟小流域为例  

Study on the multiple objective linear planning applied in comprehensive control of small watershed—a case study from Mimagou small watershed in Shizhu County, Sichuan Province

作　　者：缪驰远[1] 何丙辉[1] 陈晓燕[1] 林尤莲 

机构地区：[1]西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400716 [2]重庆市石柱县水利局,石柱409100

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报》2006年第3期223-227,共5页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关重大专项"区域生态环境安全和生态经济系统重建关键技术研究与示范"(2001BA04A)资助

摘　　要：本研究以四川省石柱县密麻沟小流域为研究对象,通过分别建立4个子目标函数,利用专家权重法与方向性系数将多个子目标函数整合为1个目标函数,并应用EXCEL软件对多目标函数的规划模型进行线性求解。小流域经治理规划后土地利用趋于合理,生态平衡趋于协调,农、林、牧3业用地比例由原23.32∶74.20∶2.48调整为24.23∶67.67∶8.1,流域年土壤侵蚀模数由原1823 t/km2降为1628.4 t/km2。Based on the Mimagou small watershed in Shizhu County, Sichuan Province, through building the four objective sub-functions, the multiple objective functions were integrated as an objective function using the expert＇s weight and directional coefficient and applying EXCEL software, the optimal solution of the multiple objective function planning model was determined. From the result, the land use of watershed becomes more reasonable, the ecology balance tends to harmonious, the proportion of agriculture-forestry-stock is adjusted from 23.32 ： 74.20 ： 2.48 to 24.23 ： 67.67 ： 8.1, the soil erosion modulus in a year falls from the original 1823t/km^2 to 1628.4t/km^2.

关 键 词：线性规划 综合治理 水土保持 

分 类 号：TV212.53[水利工程—水文学及水资源] O221.1[理学—运筹学与控制论]