复方缓释剂防治家畜主要寄生虫病的效果试验  

THE EXPERIMENT OF CONTROLLING LIVESTOCK PARASITOSIS USING SEVERAL COMPLEX-RETARDERS

作　　者：阳爱国[1] 孙远程 毛光琼[1] 谢智明[1] 李莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省动物防疫监督总站,成都610041 [2]四川省南充市兽医防疫检疫站,南充637000

出　　处：《中国兽医寄生虫病》2006年第3期6-9,共4页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Parasitology

摘　　要：为防治牛、羊、猪、兔等动物的多种体内外寄生虫痛，笔者等于2000年-2003年期间在全省部分县（市）推广应用了复方缓释剂。推广应用结果表明：复方缓释荆具有杀虫谱广，药效持久等特点。牛、羊、猪等动物的吸虫病（包括肝片吸虫、血吸虫、双腔吸虫、前后盘吸虫、闰盘吸虫、姜片吸虫）阳性率分剐从防治前的30．3％、52．0％、9．2％，分别下降至0．1％、0．2％、1．0％；线虫病（包括捻转血矛线虫、蛔虫、食道口线虫、奥氏奥斯特线虫、鞭虫、钩虫、猪肾虫、肺虫等）的阳性率从防治前的6．5％、63．8％、21．3％分别降至0．2％、0．1％、0．1％；绦虫病阳性率分别由防治前的3．2％、5．3％、2．5％均降至0．1％；牛原虫病（焦虫）的阳性率从治疗前的牛8．3％下降至0．1％；羊、猪、兔等动物的螨病分剐从防治前的13．5％、31．7％、73．6％，分别降至0．1％、0．2％、0．2％。与对照相比，每头牛、羊、猪、兔的平均增重分别为20kg、3kg、10kg、0．5kg；每头耕地增加耕作力3亩，每头奶牛年增乳600kg，牛增犊率为5％、羊增羔率6％、猪增加产仔数为4％，兔增加产仔数为12％，牛、羊、猪、兔增加成活率分别为10％、8％、3．9％、9．7％，牛、羊、猪、兔降低死亡率分别为5％、8．2％、5％、26％、并节省劳力和费用，取得了巨大的经济效益。During 2000 - 2003, the several complex-retarders were extended and applied in many cities or countries. The experimental results indicated the complex-retarders possessed the characters, such as extensive anthelmintic spectra, and persistent drug action, etc. The positive ratio of trematodiasises of cattle, goat and pig, decreased to 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.1% from the 30.0%, 52.0%, 9.2%, respectively. The nemathelminthiasis positive ratio decreased to 0.2%, 0.1%, 0. 1% from 6.5%, 63.8% , 21.3% respectively. And the cestodiasis positive ratio decreased to 0.1%, 0.1%, 0.1% from 3.2%, 5.3%, 2.5% respectively. The positive ratio of the cattle＇s protozoiassis to 0.1% from 8.3%. After using the complex-retarders, the positive ratio of acariasis, such as goat, pig and rabbi etc. , was decreased to 0. 1%, 0.2% and 0.2% form 13.5%, 31.7% and 73.6%, respectively. Contrast to the control group, the average increased weight of every cattle, goat, pig and rabbit, was 20 kg, 3 kg, 10 kg and 0.5 kg respectively. The average cultivation capability of every cattle increased 3 acreage. The average lactation yield increased 600 kg for every cow. The increased ratio of offspring was 5%, 6%, 4% and 12% for cattle, goat, pig and rabbit, respectively. And the increased survival rate of them was 10%, 8% , 3.9% and 9. 7% respectively. And the decreased death rate of them was 5%, 8.2%, 5% and 26% respectively.

关 键 词：家畜 寄生虫病 复方缓释剂 

分 类 号：S859.795[农业科学—临床兽医学]