医学生心理健康及其影响因素  

Mental Health of Medical Undergraduates and Influential Factors.

作　　者：张翠红[1] 谢正[1] 代娟[1] 陈佐明[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国.河南新乡医学院,2004级应用心理学研究生453002 [2]新乡医学院第二附属医院心理科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2006年第4期390-392,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨医科大学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法用整群抽样的方法抽取515名医学院大学生,使用自制一般情况调查表、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测试与评定。结果515份有效问卷中,SCL-90总分≥160分189人,占总数的36.70%,因子分≥2.5分人数占总数前3位的因子分别是强迫、人际敏感、抑郁。农村学生比城市学生、贫困生比非贫困生有更多心理问题。1、3年级之间和2、3年级之间在SCL-90评分上有差异。被试者母亲受教育程度与被试心理问题呈负相关。内向和SCL-90呈负相关,精神质与SCL-90呈正相关。结论医学生心理健康状况与多种因素有关,应进行有针对性的健康教育。Objective To investigate the mental health of medical undergraduates and influential factors. Methods 515 medical undergraduates were drawn with cluster sampling, and assessed with SCL-90, EPQ, self-made general questionnaire. Results 36.70% of the students got the score higher than 160. Compare to students from rural area, students from city have less mental problems. The culture degree of subject＇s mother has a negative correlation with SCL-90. Introverts have a negative correlation with SCL-90. Mental status have a positive correlation with SCL-90. Conclusion The mental health status of medical students is concerned with multipal factors. The health education need to be more directly.

关 键 词：精神卫生 心理健康 断面研究 医学生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R181.3[医药卫生—医学心理学]