江门市0～6岁儿童营养不良流行病学调查研究  

A EPIDEMIOLOGIC INVESTIGATION OF MALNUTRITION ABOUT CHILDREN OF 0～6 YEAR OLD IN JIANGMEN CITY

作　　者：彭晓珊[1] 张艳红[1] 关欲晓[1] 伍联合 梁润欢 戴秀芳[1] 郑淑卿[1] 李定华[1] 李淑芳 蒋晓明 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市妇幼保健院,529000

出　　处：《中华儿童保健杂志》1996年第2期76-78,共3页

摘　　要：用分层随机整群抽样的方法对江门市区6988名0～6岁儿童进行了营养不良流行病学调查,采用年龄别体重、年龄别身高和身高别体重作为评价指标,用标准差记分评价法与1985年我国九审男女身高、体重测量值为参照人群进行比较,以分析江门市区儿童营养不良的患病情况。结果示中、重度低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦3种表现类型的营养不良患病率分别为3.22％、5.31％和0.77％。郊区儿童患病率高于城区;1～2岁年龄组患病率高于其它年龄组;散居儿童患病率高于集体儿童。本文分析了患病率高的原因,并提出相应措施。6 988 children aged 0-6 years were investigated with 3 indexes: weight for age (W/A) ,height for age (H/A) and weight for height (W/H). The sample was taken by vsing random stratified and cluster sampling. We compared these indexes with the standard of 9 cities in 1985 , the results showed: the rates of middle and severe underweight, stunting and wasting were 3. 22%, 5. 31% and 0. 77%. The rates of malnutrition were higher in suburbs,in the group of 1-2 years,and in scattered live children. We also discussed the reasons of high rate of malnutrition and mentioned how to deal with them.

关 键 词：营养不良 儿童 6岁前 流行病学 调查 江门市 

分 类 号：R723.130.1[医药卫生—儿科]