有机碳源条件下厌氧氨氧化ASBR反应器中的主要反应  

Main Reactions in Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation Reactor Under Organic Carbon Condition

作　　者：朱静平[1] 胡勇有[1] 闫佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院

出　　处：《环境科学》2006年第7期1353-1357,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50378039)

摘　　要：采用5个已稳定运行在厌氧氨氧化状态的ASBR反应器，通过COD、氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮、硝酸盐氮、pH等指标的监测和好氧硝化菌、异养反硝化菌的测定，研究了不同有机碳源条件下反应器中发生的主要反应．结果表明，反应器中存在好氧硝化菌、异养反硝化菌和厌氧氨氧化菌．在COD、氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮等存在条件下，可发生好氧硝化、厌氧氨氧化和异养反硝化反应，先是好氧硝化反应、厌氧氨氧化反应和异养反硝化反应共存，其后依次是异养反硝化反应和厌氧氨氧化反应占主导地位．当C／NO2^--N在1．7～1．9范围内时，C／NH4^＋-N为1．7的1号反应器具有最佳的厌氧氨氧化效果，反应结束时其COD去除率、NH4^＋-N去除率、NO2^--N去除率分别为100％、81．7％和74．4％．The main reactions occurred was studied in five ASBRs （1- 5） which had run at steady ANAMMOX. The organic carbon condition was kept up by means of the addition of glucose in the wastewater. The results reveal that aerobic nitrifing bacteria, denimifying bacteria and ANAMMOX bacteria could coexist, and the aerobic nitrification reaction, the ANAMMOX reaction and the denitrification reaction could occur according to certain order in the reactors. The optimal ANAMMOX performance was achieved in reactor 1 which C/NH4^＋ -N was 1.7. On hour 41, COD removal, NH4^＋ -N removal and NO2^--N removal in reactor 1 were 100% , 81.7% and 74.4%, respectively.

关 键 词：厌氧氨氧化 ASBR 反硝化 好氧硝化 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]