云南 四川省男同性恋人群项目干预效果评估  

Assessment of effects of AIDS prevention & care project on men who have sex with men

作　　者：许晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2006年第3期231-232,215,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目政策及受益人影响评估(N06106)

摘　　要：目的了解艾滋病防治活动在男同性恋人群中开展的情况和效果,尤其是男同性恋人群在艾滋病知识、态度、行为方面的转变程度。方法在四川、云南两省对中英性病艾滋病合作项目目标人群之一的男同性恋人群进行问卷调查和深度访谈。结果项目实施前,77.1%的调查对象对艾滋病基本知识只是“略有了解”;75%的人认为艾滋病人有负面影响;10.4%从不使用安全套,52.1%“偶尔使用”安全套。项目实施后,90.79%左右的调查对象正确掌握了艾滋病的三种传播渠道;70.8%的人愿意与感染艾滋病的伴侣继续交往;79.2%的人在最近一次性行为中使用了安全套,最近1个月中每次性行为都使用安全套的人占58.3%。结论中英项目的实施对于提高男同性恋人群艾滋病防治知识的知晓和掌握程度,转变对待艾滋病以及艾滋病感染者的态度,提高安全套使用率,倡导健康性行为的观念方面发挥了实质性的功效。Objective To understand the situation and effects of AIDS prevention ＆ care programs on MSM,especially the improvement of their knowledge ,attitude and behaviors. Methods Based on the principle of informed consent and confidentiality,questionnaires and in-depth interviews were administrated on MSM involved in China-UK AIDS Prevention ＆ Care Project in Sichuan and Yunnan Province. Results A total of 48 MSM completed the questionnaire, 10 of whom received in-depth interview. Before the project ,77.1% of the 48 MSM knew little about basic knowledge of AIDS; after the Project,90.79 % of them know well about 3 kinds of HIV infection. Before the project,75 % held negative opinions about AIDS patients, while after the project 70.8 % of them were willing to continue their relationship with AIDS patients. After the project, 79.2 % of them used condoms during their last sex behaviors,and 58.3 % of them kept on using condoms in every sex behavior during the last month. Conclusion China-UK AIDS Prevention ＆ Care Project has exerted a substantial impact on MSM＇s improvement of AIDS-related knowledge,attitude and behavior.

关 键 词：男同性恋人群 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]