基督教与日本的锁国  

Christianity and Japan's locking policy

作　　者：林婉娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学外国语学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第4期107-109,共3页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：长期以来,耶稣会支配着日本的对外贸易,在贸易中获得的暴利是日本传教经费的主要来源和保障。传教造成日本大量基督教徒的出现。当时日本的政权都意识到集传教、贸易于一体的耶稣会对统治的危害,视基督教为“邪法”、“大祸之萌芽”、“后世之大患”,故先后发布多道法令宣布禁教锁国,试图躲避外来思想的入侵。Over a long period of time, Christianity has been dominating the toreign trade in Japan, thus making enormous profits. Meanwhile, these profits have been adopted to support and guarantee their missionary activities in Japan. A large number of Christians, therefore, emerged. The govermnent at that time realized the great harm to its reign brought about by Christianity, which carried out the preachment and controlled the foreign trade at the same time. As a result, they enacted a locking policy to ban Christianity in the name of ＂black magic＂, ＂the bud of disaster＂ or ＂the hidden trouble in the future＂ in order to evade the invasion of the foreign thoughts.

关 键 词：锁国 耶稣会 禁教 文化传统 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]