深圳市社区卫生服务资源配置公平性评价  

Equity Assessment of Resources Allocation of Community Health Services in Shenzhen

作　　者：程锦泉[1] 彭绩[1] 许四虎 刘军安[3] 林汉城 卢祖洵[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市慢性病防治院,518020 [2]深圳市卫生局 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院社会医学系

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2006年第13期1122-1123,共2页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金课题(30371233);广东省科技厅立项课题(A2003691)

摘　　要：目的从人口和地理角度评价深圳市社区卫生资源配置公平程度。方法采用经济学中的洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数进行评价。结果深圳市社区人力、机构和设备在人口配置上已达到较好的公平性,基尼系数分别为0·216、0·129、0·183,而在地域配置上公平性有所欠缺,特别是人力资源,其基尼系数为0·459。结论深圳市社区卫生资源配置公平性在总体上值得肯定,但人力资源地理公平性需要引起管理者的重视。Objective The paper was designed to assess the equity level of community health services resources allocation according to the population and the geography of Shenzhen. Methods Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient were applied. Results According to the population, the equity of the health manpower, organizations and equipments of community health service was better, and their Gin/coefficients were 0. 216, 0. 129 and 0. 183 respectively. According to the geography, the equity of resources allocation was lower; especially the Gini coefficient of manpower was 0. 459. Conclusion The equity of resource allocation of community health service in Shenzhen was good as a whole, but health policy - makers should pay more attention on the geographical equity of health manpower resource allocation.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 资源分配 卫生保健公平提供 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]