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机构地区:[1]嘉兴学院物理教研室,浙江嘉兴314001 [2]内蒙古大学物理系,内蒙古呼和浩特010021
出 处:《量子光学学报》2006年第3期171-175,共5页Journal of Quantum Optics
基 金:浙江省自然科学基金(Y404267)
摘 要:通过比较自由空间Besssel光束标量解E(r,t)满足的方程和光场矢量E(r,t)与矢量势A(r,t)之间的关系表达式,利用Bessel的特点,合理构造了矢量势A(r,t)的具体形式,推导出电场量E(r,t)的磁场量B(r,t)各分量满足的具体形式。通过数值计算,给出电场E(r,t)在不同参数θ,φ下与径向坐标ρ之间的关系图线(图1,图2),发现由方程(6)描述的标量解仅是矢量场E(r,t)(方程15描述)在小θ下的近似。通过对能量传输特性的讨论,说明“超光速”的提法是不恰当的。Comparing the Helmholtz wave equation ( Eq. 1 ) and its solutions ( Eq. 6 ) satisfied by scalar optical field E(^→,t) that propagate with relationship expression (Eq. 9) of vector optical field ^→E(^→r,t) and vector potential ^→A(^→r,t) , and considering the trait of Bessel function, the vector potential ^→A(^→r,t) was constructed logically. The electric and magnetic field in vacuum (^→E(^→r,t) & ^→B(^→r,t)) of optical beam was deduced from the vector potential ^→A(^→r,t) vai Eq. (9) and Eq. (7.3). The plots (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) describing the three parts of electruic field ^→E(^→r,t) vs. radial coordinates ρ are given numerically at different parameters (θ and φ) . And we find that scalar solutions described by Eq. 6 is approximation of vector field ^→E(^→r,t) at smaller θ. Meanwhile, the superluminal behavior would be not correct via analyzing the feature of Energy flux.
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