概念域视角下词的研究  

Studying Words from the Perspective of Concept Domain

作　　者：王仰正[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2006年第4期19-24,共6页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(05BYY006)

摘　　要：词汇的语义反映客观实际的事物、现象、特性或特征,构成一定的概念。有了词才可以组成语句,组成语言的句法结构。句法结构是依赖于词和词汇的组合而成立的。词在句中占据着一定的位置,扮演着一定的句子成分角色。在语句中是词在选择合适的语境和语境伙伴。词同语境的联系明确了词的本身意义,揭示出词的概念。The meanings of words represent things, phenomena, properties or features and thus constitute concepts. It is words that compose utterances and enter into syntactic structures. Syntax is dependent upon the combination of words. They occupy grammatical slots and play semantic roles in a sentence. A word also selects its appropriate companions. It is the relationship between words and their habitual company that shapes their meanings and constitutes the concepts they represent.

关 键 词：词汇 概念域 语义变体 语境 

分 类 号：H353[语言文字—俄语]