Environmental Integration of Small Hydropower Development  

作　　者：ZHAO Jianda 

机构地区：[1]Hangzhou：Regional Centre（Asia-Pacific）for Small Hydro Power, Hangzhou, China

出　　处：《Small Hydro Power News》2006年第2期6-14,共9页小水电新闻（英文版）

摘　　要：On the basis of cooperative research with European professionals, problems relating to environmental and ecological protection were discussed while small hydropower development in China currently was introduced in this paper. Guidelines of small hydropower development dealing with environmental protection were sug- gested hereby. Various specific technical environmental solutions focusing on small hydropower development applied in European and other developed countries were also introduced in this paper. Main environmental solutions are discussed as follows： integrated design should be advocated during plan/design stage,＂ ecohydraulic engineering and its utilization in SHP design and construction; effective technical approaches to relieve and eliminate the impact of river interception and fix the reasonable minimum biological flow; environment-friendly mitigation and compensation measures for high/low-head hydropower schemes applied in diversion works, intake, nature-like fish-passes, penstock and powerhouse design; study and application of the new technology, material and equipments; launching renovation of environmental protection in existing stations; emphasiz- ing public participation and their acceptability for the SHP environment; coordinated inter-disciplinary study at national level, etc. Two case studies in Sweden and Australia are given here.

关 键 词：Small hydropower Hydropower potential with environmental constraints Entironment Environmental integration Integrated design Minimum biological flow Nature-like fish-passes Solution European China Case study 

分 类 号：F426.9[经济管理—产业经济]