乒乓球运动对青春发育突增期女生身心发育的影响  

The Influence of Table Tennis Game over the Body and Mind of the girl students who are in the Sudden Growth of their Pubertal Period

作　　者：张瑛秋[1] 张国君[2] 肖映笔 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]北京农学院体育教研室,北京102206 [3]湖南省邵阳市城步三中,湖南邵阳422500

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2006年第6期777-780,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局应用基础课题;2004年中国体育科学学会科学技术三等奖部分

摘　　要：乒乓球是中国的国球,在中国拥有上亿的乒乓球人口,然而对于乒乓球运动对青春发育突增期学生身体发育的影响却没见报道。通过对北京市海淀区青春发育突增期女生以及北京市从事乒乓球系统训练5年左右的适龄运动员,进行了生理、心理的全方位的测试,从分析乒乓球运动员在身心发育方面与普通学生的差异入手,较全面深刻地了解了长期乒乓球训练对青春发育突增期学生身心的影响,并得出乒乓球运动是有氧运动,对青春发育突增期的学生身心发育具有良好的效果,应作为中小学体育锻炼的重要手段进行更广泛推广的结论。Table Tennis is the Chinese national ball. In China, about one hundred million people play this game. However, there, is no report on the influence of table tennis game over the body development of the students who are in the sudden growth of their pubertal period. The subjects of our study are chosen from the girl students of Haidian District Beijing, who are in the sudden growth of their pubertal period, and from the table tennis players of the same age group of Beijing city who have engaged in systematic table tennis training for five years. A comprehensive test of physiology and psychology is carried out. By analyzing the differences of body and mind development between the table tennis players and the ordinary students, between the table tennis players and the ordinary students, we have a more comprehensive and deeper understanding of the influence of long term table tennis training over the body and mind of the students who are in the sudden growth of their pubertal period. We have come to the conclusion that as a kind of aerobic sport, table tennis game has a good effect upon the body and mind development of the students who are in the sudden growth of their pubertal period, and should be more widely popularized between the primary and middle schools as a kind of physical exercise.

关 键 词：乒乓球 青春期 生理 心理 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]