儿童临床甲状腺疾病特点及相关因素初步调查  

Feature and related factors of thyroid diseases in children

作　　者：程晓红[1] 刘德润[2] 

机构地区：[1]临汾市人民医院儿科,临汾041000 [2]山西省地方病防治研究所

出　　处：《山西医科大学学报》2006年第5期550-551,共2页Journal of Shanxi Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨7-14岁儿童临床甲状腺疾病特点及相关因素。方法对门诊就诊的7-14岁儿童甲状腺疾病情况进行临床和实验室相关项目检查,记录检查结果,并确定诊断。结果共检查确诊7-14岁儿童甲状腺肿患者40例,其中男4例,女36例,男女之比为1∶9,并且随着年龄的增长,病人数有增长的趋势。Ⅰ度12例,Ⅱ度28例,甲状腺自身抗体阳性者27例,占67.5%。结论目前儿童甲状腺疾病的特点是以非缺碘性疾病为主,其中大部分为甲状腺自身免疫疾病,其发病机制可能与补碘过多,自身免疫障碍,精神紧张等因素有关。Objective To explore the feature and related factors of thyroid disease in 7 - 14 years children. Methods The clinical and laboratory indicators about thyroid diseases were investigated among 7 - 14 years children. Results Forty children including 4 boys and 36 girls were diagnosed as goiter,and the ratio of boys to girls was 1：9. The cases increased with the age. Of the 40 goiter cases there were grade Ⅰ 12 cases and grade Ⅱ 28 cases. In 27 cases the thyroid autoimmune antibody was found and the positive rate was 67.5 %. Conclusion Results suggest that the thyroid diseases is mainly not an iodine deficiently disease , but a thyroid autoimmune disease. The thyroid disease incidence can be related with the iodine excess, autoimmune disorder,mental tension and so on.

关 键 词：甲状腺疾病 儿童 甲状腺肿 碘 自身免疫疾病 

分 类 号：R725.8[医药卫生—儿科]