超声心动图诊断心包积液的价值  

Diagnostic value of echocardiography in patients with pericardial effusion

作　　者：张洁[1] 韩建明[1] 郭杨[1] 王燕[1] 张天艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市第一人民医院超声科,222002

出　　处：《临床超声医学杂志》2006年第7期416-417,共2页Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨超声心动图在心包积液诊断中的价值。方法应用超声心动图对不同病因所致心包积液进行定量检测,并与普通X光的检出率进行比较。结果创伤性心包炎成为临床最常见的心包积液病因,少中量心包积液占大多数,在此种情况下超声心动图较X线检查更敏感。结论超声心动图对心包积液的定性诊断有优势,对病因诊断亦有一定帮助。Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of echocardiography in patients with pericardial effusion. Methods Different pathogenies of pericardial effusion were analyzed with echocardiography quantitatively and the results were compared with x- ray. Results The trauma was the first cause of pericardial effusion in clinic. Most patients had mild or middle amount of perieffusion. Echocardiography was more sensitive than X- ray in this situation. Conclusion Echocaxdiography is valuable in qualitative diagnosis and helpful in determining the causes in patients with pericardial effusion.

关 键 词：超声心动描记术 心包积液 

分 类 号：R540.45[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R542.12[医药卫生—内科学]