龙骨坡遗址第7水平层石制品新材料  

NEW LITHIC MATERIALS FROM LEVEL 7 OF LONGGUPO SITE

作　　者：侯亚梅[1] 李英华[1] 黄万波[1] 徐自强 鲁娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [2]重庆龙骨坡巫山古人类研究所,巫山404702

出　　处：《第四纪研究》2006年第4期555-561,共7页Quaternary Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40172009);国家自然科学基金特殊学科点人才培养基金项目(批准号:J0530189);中国科学院全国优秀博士学位论文获奖者专项启动基金项目资助

摘　　要：文章记述并分析了20世纪90年代后期重庆巫山龙骨坡遗址出土于第7水平层的16件石制品,包括若干各具特色的工具类型,如原型手镐、原型薄刃斧、大型尖刃器、直刃砍砸器、凸刃砍砸器、长刃石刀、短刃石刀、刮削器、凿刃器等,反映出石器制作者明确的工作目标和为了达到目标所经历的一个又一个中间过程;说明了当时的人类对工具制作的具体需求和适当利用自然环境的事实。研究证据还体现了大约200万年前华南早期人类工具类型的多样性与特殊性,标志着中国早期人类在当时阶段所达到的技术发展水平。龙骨坡遗址很可能是东亚早期人类文化的一个发祥地。The Longgupo Site was discovered in 1984 at the village of Longping, Miaoyu Town of Wushan County （Cbongqing） and has been excavated for three periods ： 1985 - 1988, 1997 - 1998, 2003 - present. During the first excavation 116 species of mammalian fossils, two human fossils, 14 Giantopithecus teeth, and two stone artifacts were discovered. During the second excavation more than 20 stone artifacts were discovered. These two excavations were conducted by the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences （IVPP, CAS） as well as the local museum and the cultural bureau of the local government, thus were concentrated on fossils by rather coarse methods of excavation, digging in squares of two by two meters and making horizontal levels by every one meter. Though only limited number of stone artifacts have been discovered, which were from Level 5 to Level 8, they have provided valuable information about lithic technique of early human in China. The most recent excavation was carried out by a Sino-French team with advanced archaeological techniques, which provided a better chance for discovering more stone artifacts as well as other remains. In this article, 16 stone artifacts from Level 7 of the Lenggupo Site, which were found during the late 1990s excavation are described and analyzed. The typology of these tools is various, including proto-pick, proto-cleaver, large-pointed tool, straight-edged or round-edged chopper-chopping tool, long-odgod or short-edged knife, scraper, and chisel-odgod tool. They have reflected clearly the targets of the tool makers and the process by which the tool makers achieved their goals, as well as the capability of the tool makers to take advantages from natural resources. The evidence of this paper shows a condition of the diversity and particularity of the tool typology of early human in Southern China at the time of 2MaB. P. and symbolizes a developed level that early man in China had achieved. It is believed that the Lenggupo Sit

关 键 词：龙骨坡 石制品 华南 早期人类 

分 类 号：K875.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K928.72[历史地理—历史学]